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Petersburg, Alaska -- What's missing from
this picture? We're paddling up a misty fjord
toward a creaking blue glacier, weaving our way
around icebergs the color of an Arctic wolf's
eyes. Ribbony waterfalls streak the steep granite
walls. Nobody is watching us but bald eagles and
curious, doe-eyed seals.
Here's what's missing: cruise ships. If this were
Glacier Bay, we'd be sharing this Pleistocene
tableaux with -- and paddling hard to stay out
of the path of -- the flotilla of 80,000-ton leviathans
that sails up and down the bay all summer.
But this is LeConte Glacier Bay, a miniature Glacier
Bay 150 miles to the south, and the only vessels
here are half a dozen sea kayaks the color of
jelly beans. Too narrow for the big ships to turn
around in and usually choked by icebergs, the
fjord remains pristine and untouched, virtually
identical to the way it looked when naturalist
John Muir paddled up it in 1880.
That's what brought me here. Years ago, when friends
and I spent a week kayaking around Glacier Bay,
we expended considerable effort dodging the big
cruise liners and breathing their fumes. At one
point, we paddled up to the Reid Glacier and,
as we were contemplating the view, an impossibly
enormous cruise ship parked itself between us
and the glacier. It was like taking a seat in
a movie theater and having a woman with an eight-story-high
hairdo sit in front of you.
Current National Park Service regulations allow
139 ships into Glacier Bay during the short summer
season, and the park service is studying the possibility
of increasing the number to 184. That's great
for cruisers, but awful news for paddlers. (Virtually
all the traffic heads up the bay's West Arm. Kayakers
fare much better in the East, or Muir, Arm, but
the famous tidewater glaciers are fewer and farther
between there.)
All this is by way of explaining how I came to
be strolling down the docks in the friendly little
salmon-fishing town of Petersburg, Alaska, last
summer, duffel in hand. Bobbing at the end of
the dock was my ride -- a 1959 DeHavilland Beaver
float plane. We were off to a good start: Any
trip that involves a float plane is by definition
a romantic adventure.
The guided trip I'd signed up for was really
two trips in one: the float plane would drop us
off near the mouth of Big Creek on Kupreanof Island
for a few days of paddling among humpback whales,
then pick us up and fly us to the head of LeConte
Glacier Bay to explore icebergs and glaciers.
Few places are better suited to sea kayaking than
the sheltered waters of southeast Alaska. It's
been this way for quite some time. In a museum
in Juneau, I once saw an Aleut Indian kayak that
was more than 300 years old and realized that,
except for the materials and rudder, it was identical
to the ones we paddle today.
Aleuts enslaved by Russian fur traders first
brought sea kayaks to these waters. "They were
ideal for hunting, because you rode silently and
low down in the water," said our guide, Scott
Roberge. "For that same reason, they're perfect
for animal-watching."
It says something about the growing popularity
of the sport that everyone on our trip, from a
recent high school graduate to the retired commander
of a U.S. Navy destroyer, had paddled before.
After hopping out of the float plane and wading
ashore like Gen. Douglas MacArthur returning to
the Philippines, we found Big Creek Camp in a
dripping forest of hemlock and Sitka spruce. It
was so well hidden from the beach that on later
excursions the only way I could find it was by
looking for the enormous bald eagles' nest atop
a crag at water's edge. Big walk-in tents and
the communal kitchen/campfire/dining area were
covered by a vast canopy of tarps strung from
trees -- a godsend in ever-drizzly southeast Alaska.
Kupreanof Island, named for a Russian naval officer,
lies at the confluence of three sounds -- Frederick,
Stephens and Chatham. Tides surging through these
channels stir up the nutrient-rich bottom, attracting
humpback whales who gorge on plankton and krill
each summer before migrating south to Hawaii or
Mexico.
We hadn't even put our paddles in the water before
we saw our first whale. We watched from the gravel
beach as a 45-foot humpback flung itself out of
the water again and again, landing with a colossal
splash. And then, apparently tiring of these cetaceous
belly flops, it floated on its back and spent
15 minutes slapping the water over and over with
its 20-foot-long pectoral fins. Researchers have
theories about why whales do these things, but
no one knows for sure.
For a closer look, we sealed ourselves into our
fiberglass kayaks -- pretty much as the Aleut
seal hunters once did -- and paddled out through
gentle swells toward the center of the sound.
On a big rock, three otter pups basked in the
sunshine, looking Disney-cute. Four 800-pound
Steller sea lions announced themselves with a
chorus of raspy exhalations before diving under
the surface. Farther out in the sound, a pod of
Pacific white-sided dolphins swam by.
A hundred yards off our bow, a geyser spouted
and the back of a humpback rolled slowly under
before unfurling an enormous, dripping tail. We
pulled our paddles out of the water and went silent.
With any luck it would surface again nearby.
Humpbacks, Scott whispered, typically stay under
for four to five minutes. I checked my watch:
A minute passed, then two, then three. Bubbles
floated to the surface. After four minutes it
began to occur to me that the whale could easily
and unwittingly surface directly beneath our stealthy
kayaks. But there was no point in moving: The
whale could pop up anywhere. Five minutes passed,
then six. Maybe the humpback had moved on.
Then, with a suddenness that made us gasp out
loud, it burst to the surface 30 feet from a kayak
paddled by Anne Myong, a Silicon Valley marketing
manager.
It blew a big spout into the air -- a cloud of
mist colored by the whale's own oil -- before
arching its barnacle-covered back and sliding
under the water. And then, a moment later, the
black tail opened like a huge Japanese fan. Half
an hour later, Anne said, her heart was still
pounding.
Two days later, we were droning up Frederick
Sound in the float plane, flying just beneath
the low cloud ceiling, 200 feet off the water.
As we neared the mouth of LeConte Glacier Bay,
tiny icebergs began to appear in the channel,
then bergs large enough to sink a luxury liner
-- not to mention a float plane. We banked and
circled sharply. The water beneath us was now
peppered with icebergs. "Where the hell is he
going to put this thing down?" I shouted from
the back seat to no one in particular. Finally,
after circling a couple more times, the pilot
spotted an ice-free corridor and bounced us to
a watery landing.
Camp was nearly identical to the one at Big Creek.
Before we settled in, though, Scott had a chore
for us. We paddled out into the bay and spent
an hour rounding up floating chunks of ice, from
fist- to bowling ball-sized. These tiny icebergs,
remnants of bergs the size of strip malls, had
broken off the face of LeConte Glacier and floated
out to the mouth of the bay. Geologists believe
this glacial ice was formed up on the Stikine
Ice Cap 800 years ago and spent the intervening
years creeping down through the mountains before
returning to the sea. As we lifted the berglets
out of the water, they fizzed and popped, releasing
tiny pockets of air trapped around the time of
the Third Crusade. It would be a while before
we learned why we were gathering the ice.
At 3:45 a.m. the next morning I awoke to the
crackle-boom of thunder, a racket that continued
until dawn.
"That was some storm last night," I said to
Scott as I unzipped my tent.
He just smiled and nodded toward the mudflats.
Overnight they had been transformed into an ice-sculpture
garden. Icebergs -- some looking uncannily like
the carved ice swans you see at wedding buffets,
others the size of small apartment buildings --
had drifted out of the fjord and been grounded
here by the outgoing tide. As I watched, one the
size of a garage tottered over and broke in half,
with the now-familiar crackle-boom. It wasn't
a thunderstorm, I finally realized, that had kept
me awake.
I wasn't the first to make this mistake. John
Muir, who camped here only 13 years after Alaska
had been bought from the Russians, wrote that
the local Stikine Indians called the fjord Hutli,
or Thunder Bay, "from the sound made by the bergs
in falling and rising from the front of the inflowing
glacier."
It was good we were up early. We had a long day
of paddling to reach the spot where the snout
of LeConte Glacier tumbles into the sea. It's
the southernmost glacier in the world to do so.
It was a round trip of well over 17 miles --
an exceedingly long distance for neophytes to
paddle -- but we had a crucial ally: the tides.
Millions of gallons of sea water would be pouring
into the fjord behind us, raising the water level
an inch and half every minute for six hours. And
then, when it was time to turn around and head
home, the water would drain back out, carrying
icebergs and kayaks along with it.
LeConte Glacier Bay is a narrow, Yosemite-like
canyon of sheer walls dripping with wispy ribbon
waterfalls -- "bold granite headlands with their
feet in the channel," as Muir described it.
Half an hour out of camp, we encountered pack
ice of what looked to be Shackletonian thickness,
bunched together by the incoming tide. Just when
it looked like our little adventure was finished
almost before it began, we discovered a channel
barely wide enough for us to scoot through.
We heard a droning and turned around to see a
six-passenger sightseeing skiff approaching from
Petersburg. It reached the pack ice, searched
in vain for an opening and headed home. We'd have
the fjord entirely to ourselves.
Seals seemed to be everywhere, poking their heads
out of the water to watch us with big, curious,
sad eyes. Entire families lounged on flat-topped
icebergs. Other bergs were the domain of bald
eagles.
A little to our surprise, we were never cold
-- as long as we kept paddling.
Both the water and air temperatures were about
half a degree above freezing, but sealed into
the kayaks like modern, tech-savvy Eskimos, we
generated enough heat to stay chill-free, if not
exactly toasty.
Three hours after leaving camp, we rounded a
point and felt the icy breath of the glacier before
we could see it. We paddled closer. Then the clouds
parted and the LeConte Glacier appeared before
us as if emerging from the mists of creation.
Big and eerily blue, it tumbled out of the mountains
in a violent, chaotic jumble. Blocks of ice the
size of office buildings teetered at the edge
of the 200-foot-high face, ready to topple lemming-like
into the sea.
We hung back a safe distance, munching on granola
bars and soaking up the scene. There was no chance
of an eight-story-high cruise ship blocking our
view this time.
A chill started to creep in. The tide began to
turn, and that was our cue to spin the bows of
our kayaks around and catch our ride home. It
would be late afternoon before we paddled back
to camp, but there was a victory celebration of
sorts awaiting us: bottles of 2-year-old Chardonnay
chilled on 800-year-old ice.
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